Drastic decline in smoking in state
Preetu Nair | TNN
Panaji: Beedi smoking is down by more than 50% in the state, reveals a new report published by the Union ministry of health and family welfare.
The report ‘Beedi smoking and public health’, prepared in March 2008 reveals that the consumption of beedis in rural Goa has come down from 34.84% in 1993-94 to 16.55% in 1999-2000, while consumption of cigarettes has dipped from 4.54% to 3.78% during the same period. In urban Goa cigarette consumption has fallen from 4.21% to 1.78% and beedi consumption has reduced from 31.01% to 14.14%.
The report arrives at its conclusions by comparing the National Sample Survey data from 1993-94 to 1999-2000. It focuses on multiple harm caused by beedis and reducing beedi consumption. Besides, the report attempts to develop effective strategies to expand the focus of tobacco control programmes to all types of tobacco use.
Doctors agree that tobacco consumption has declined in the state. “The Goan literate population is aware that smoking can lead to cancer, lung and heart diseases,” said Dr Wiseman Pinto, head, department of pathology, GMC.
But there are those who believe that smoking can be reduced even more. “If the government acts a little tougher, Goa could well become the first state to be completely tobacco free,” said Dr Shekhar Salkar of the National Organisation for Tobacco Eradication, an NGO.
July 1, The Times of India, Goa edition
Tuesday, July 01, 2008
Notice to Big B
Panaji: The High Court of Bombay at Goa issued a notice to Amitabh Bachchan and others on Monday for allegedly violating Goa’s antitobacco laws.
Goa-based National Organisation for Tobacco Eradication (NOTE) filed the case after billboards showing the megastar smoking a cigar, were put up along NH 17 highway.
The notices to Bachchan, Anchor Electric appliances, Keshu Ramsay and others are returnable by July 28. They’ve been issued before admission.
A lower court NOTE had approached earlier, refused to entertain the case on grounds that it had no substance. This has been challenged in the HC.
Bachchan had apologised earlier claiming that neither ABCL nor he promoted Anchor products or tobacco products. Calling himself a teetotaller since the last 30 years, he added in his letter to NOTE India general secretary Shekhar Salkar, “I am deeply apologetic of the advertisement that has hurt the sentiments of the people at large and organisations such as yours.”
July 1, The Times of India, Goa edition
Goa-based National Organisation for Tobacco Eradication (NOTE) filed the case after billboards showing the megastar smoking a cigar, were put up along NH 17 highway.
The notices to Bachchan, Anchor Electric appliances, Keshu Ramsay and others are returnable by July 28. They’ve been issued before admission.
A lower court NOTE had approached earlier, refused to entertain the case on grounds that it had no substance. This has been challenged in the HC.
Bachchan had apologised earlier claiming that neither ABCL nor he promoted Anchor products or tobacco products. Calling himself a teetotaller since the last 30 years, he added in his letter to NOTE India general secretary Shekhar Salkar, “I am deeply apologetic of the advertisement that has hurt the sentiments of the people at large and organisations such as yours.”
July 1, The Times of India, Goa edition
Beedis: Rolled Away
Beedis: Rolled Away
At 0.3%, Goa has lowest number of beedi consumers amongst countrywide student population, reports Preetu Nair
Beedis, those leaf-wrapped tobacco sticks that have oft found favour with fisherwomen and hippies alike, are burning out in Goa.
‘Beedi smoking and public health’, a report published in March this year, by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi says beedi consumption has reduced in Goa. In rurural Goa the drop is from 34.84% (1993-94) to 16.55% (99-2000), while urban areas have seen a decline from 31.01% to 14.14%. Cigarettes too have lost favour in the cities, dropping from 4.21% to 1.78% .
The cause for this decline is the state law Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 that bans smoking and its advertisement in public places, says the report.
The report also found that Goa has the lowest number of beedi consumers, 0.3%, amongst the student community. Kids aged between 13-15 years, across India, were studied. While an average 8.3% smoked and 2.3% lit up beedis, Manipur had the highest student beedi smokers at 14.2%. The information was drawn from Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data for 26 states, conducted between 2000-04.
A current beedi smoker was defined as one who smoked one or more beedis, on one or more days, in the prior 30 days. Those who smoked in multiple forms (besides beedis) were not included. Frequent beedi smokers were those who smoked on 20 or more of the 30 days preceding the survey. Nicotine dependence was assessed by the question do you require tobacco first thing in the morning.
The survey also revealed that boys were more likely to be current smokers than girls. The current beedi smoking prevalence was found to be low (1% or less) in Goa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Karnataka, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. Intermediately low (1.1%- 2.9%) in Maharashtra, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Tripura, Orissa, Uttaranchal, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Haryana. Intermediately high (4.6%-9.2%) in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh and Meghalaya. High (10.6%-14.2%) in Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Sikkim. TNN
MYTH
Beedis are smaller and contain lesser tobacco than conventional
cigarettes and are therefore less harmful
FACT
After smoking a beedi, participants showed similar or slightly higher plasma levels of nicotine than found after smoking a cigarette. This suggested that health consequences of beedis were likely to be similar to those found from smoking regular cigarettes. Researchers also concluded that beedis were more dangerous than cigarettes because their low combustibility contributed to deeper inhalation of beedi smoke. Beedi smoking causes oral cancer, cancer of the lung, stomach and esophagus, coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction, and chronic bronchitis.
Flavoured & Herbal
Forget the foul smelling regular beedi, flavoured and herbal ones are around, albeit catering to a very small market in India. Abroad though, it’s a different story. The Health Ministry’s ‘Bidi smoking and public health’ report found that beedis in as many as 18 flavours are aggresively marketed in the West, especially to US importers.
The flavours include:
Strawberry Cardamom Chocolate Cinnamon Clove Grape Lemon Mango Mint Vanilla Wild Cherry Orange Honey Coconut Raspberry
July 1, 2008, The Times of India, Goa edition
At 0.3%, Goa has lowest number of beedi consumers amongst countrywide student population, reports Preetu Nair
Beedis, those leaf-wrapped tobacco sticks that have oft found favour with fisherwomen and hippies alike, are burning out in Goa.
‘Beedi smoking and public health’, a report published in March this year, by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi says beedi consumption has reduced in Goa. In rurural Goa the drop is from 34.84% (1993-94) to 16.55% (99-2000), while urban areas have seen a decline from 31.01% to 14.14%. Cigarettes too have lost favour in the cities, dropping from 4.21% to 1.78% .
The cause for this decline is the state law Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 that bans smoking and its advertisement in public places, says the report.
The report also found that Goa has the lowest number of beedi consumers, 0.3%, amongst the student community. Kids aged between 13-15 years, across India, were studied. While an average 8.3% smoked and 2.3% lit up beedis, Manipur had the highest student beedi smokers at 14.2%. The information was drawn from Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data for 26 states, conducted between 2000-04.
A current beedi smoker was defined as one who smoked one or more beedis, on one or more days, in the prior 30 days. Those who smoked in multiple forms (besides beedis) were not included. Frequent beedi smokers were those who smoked on 20 or more of the 30 days preceding the survey. Nicotine dependence was assessed by the question do you require tobacco first thing in the morning.
The survey also revealed that boys were more likely to be current smokers than girls. The current beedi smoking prevalence was found to be low (1% or less) in Goa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Karnataka, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. Intermediately low (1.1%- 2.9%) in Maharashtra, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Tripura, Orissa, Uttaranchal, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Haryana. Intermediately high (4.6%-9.2%) in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh and Meghalaya. High (10.6%-14.2%) in Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Sikkim. TNN
MYTH
Beedis are smaller and contain lesser tobacco than conventional
cigarettes and are therefore less harmful
FACT
After smoking a beedi, participants showed similar or slightly higher plasma levels of nicotine than found after smoking a cigarette. This suggested that health consequences of beedis were likely to be similar to those found from smoking regular cigarettes. Researchers also concluded that beedis were more dangerous than cigarettes because their low combustibility contributed to deeper inhalation of beedi smoke. Beedi smoking causes oral cancer, cancer of the lung, stomach and esophagus, coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction, and chronic bronchitis.
Flavoured & Herbal
Forget the foul smelling regular beedi, flavoured and herbal ones are around, albeit catering to a very small market in India. Abroad though, it’s a different story. The Health Ministry’s ‘Bidi smoking and public health’ report found that beedis in as many as 18 flavours are aggresively marketed in the West, especially to US importers.
The flavours include:
Strawberry Cardamom Chocolate Cinnamon Clove Grape Lemon Mango Mint Vanilla Wild Cherry Orange Honey Coconut Raspberry
July 1, 2008, The Times of India, Goa edition
Dead techie’s parents seek DNA test
Dead techie’s parents seek DNA test
Decomposition Raises Doubts
Preetu Nair | TNN
Panaji: Parents of software engineer Meghna Subedar, missing since April 2008, have asked for a DNA test and blood group analysis of the serum or blood to confirm the identity of the decomposed body that was found near River Princess at Candolim beach.
In their letter to Calangute police on Sunday, Mohan and Anjali Subedar, an ENT surgeon and a gynaecologist, said, “Since the body of Meghna was totally decomposed and in a mutilated condition at the time of post-mortem, we request you to kindly allow DNA test with parents and blood group analysis of the serum/blood to confirm on scientific basis as the facilities are available. This will alleviate any scope of ambiguity.” The test would be conducted at Goa Medical College and Hospital on Monday.
“We have some doubts, as the body was decomposed. We want to be certain that the body is of Meghna,” said Meghna’s mother Anjali.
Mohan said that he had identified the body as that of Meghna because during post-mortem it was found that there was an old collar bone fracture, small fibre in the uterus and the age of the body, that tallied with that of his daughter. INTENSIVE PROBE
Meghna’s parents suspect murder
Panaji: Parents of software engineer Meghna Subedar have sought a DNA test and blood group analysis of the blood to confirm the identity of the decomposed body that was found at Candolim beach.
“She was a brave girl and would never commit suicide. Moreover, if she planned to commit suicide, why did she kill herself after being missing for 75 days,” said the victim’s mother Anjali Subedar.
“If she had to commit suicide why did she remove her clothes. There were no clothes on her body,” said the aggrieved mother.
According to the father Mohan Subedar, there are ante-mortem injury marks all over the body due to which they suspect that she was assaulted and then smothered
in the sand. The police have registered a case of murder against unknown persons, but no arrests have been made so far.
Meghna was missing from the Mumbai VT station from April 11, while returning home to Korba, Chhattisgarh.
She had been working as an engineer at an IT firm in Bangalore but had quit on April 1, 2008 and was looking for another job.
The parents are clueless about the motive of the murder. “We have no enemies. Neither has anyone called us with a ransom demand. I just can’t understand the purpose of killing our daughter,” said Dr Mohan.
The only time money was withdrawn from Meghna’s ATM account was on April 15, 2008 between 12 am to 1 am, which is again raising the parent’s suspicion.
“The CCTV clippings show that she was tense and upset. The CST railway police failed to act despite several clues. If they had acted in time, our daughter would have been alive,” said the father. With the CST railway police failing to act, the parents had made a desperate attempt to search for their elder daughter in Goa.
June 30, 2008, The Times of India, Goa edition
Decomposition Raises Doubts
Preetu Nair | TNN
Panaji: Parents of software engineer Meghna Subedar, missing since April 2008, have asked for a DNA test and blood group analysis of the serum or blood to confirm the identity of the decomposed body that was found near River Princess at Candolim beach.
In their letter to Calangute police on Sunday, Mohan and Anjali Subedar, an ENT surgeon and a gynaecologist, said, “Since the body of Meghna was totally decomposed and in a mutilated condition at the time of post-mortem, we request you to kindly allow DNA test with parents and blood group analysis of the serum/blood to confirm on scientific basis as the facilities are available. This will alleviate any scope of ambiguity.” The test would be conducted at Goa Medical College and Hospital on Monday.
“We have some doubts, as the body was decomposed. We want to be certain that the body is of Meghna,” said Meghna’s mother Anjali.
Mohan said that he had identified the body as that of Meghna because during post-mortem it was found that there was an old collar bone fracture, small fibre in the uterus and the age of the body, that tallied with that of his daughter. INTENSIVE PROBE
Meghna’s parents suspect murder
Panaji: Parents of software engineer Meghna Subedar have sought a DNA test and blood group analysis of the blood to confirm the identity of the decomposed body that was found at Candolim beach.
“She was a brave girl and would never commit suicide. Moreover, if she planned to commit suicide, why did she kill herself after being missing for 75 days,” said the victim’s mother Anjali Subedar.
“If she had to commit suicide why did she remove her clothes. There were no clothes on her body,” said the aggrieved mother.
According to the father Mohan Subedar, there are ante-mortem injury marks all over the body due to which they suspect that she was assaulted and then smothered
in the sand. The police have registered a case of murder against unknown persons, but no arrests have been made so far.
Meghna was missing from the Mumbai VT station from April 11, while returning home to Korba, Chhattisgarh.
She had been working as an engineer at an IT firm in Bangalore but had quit on April 1, 2008 and was looking for another job.
The parents are clueless about the motive of the murder. “We have no enemies. Neither has anyone called us with a ransom demand. I just can’t understand the purpose of killing our daughter,” said Dr Mohan.
The only time money was withdrawn from Meghna’s ATM account was on April 15, 2008 between 12 am to 1 am, which is again raising the parent’s suspicion.
“The CCTV clippings show that she was tense and upset. The CST railway police failed to act despite several clues. If they had acted in time, our daughter would have been alive,” said the father. With the CST railway police failing to act, the parents had made a desperate attempt to search for their elder daughter in Goa.
June 30, 2008, The Times of India, Goa edition
Lovers spurned: Several European women duped in state
Lovers spurned: Several European women duped in state
Preetu Nair | TNN
Panaji: The case of British national Patrina Churm (55) being duped by her lover may not be an isolated one. Women activists say that while Churm may have managed to send the man to jail, many other foreign nationals concede the fight after an initial complaint.
“Incidents of European women who share a live-in relationship with young Indian men complaining about being financially duped and violence in the relationship is common. But the problem is that soon after we initiate action they either request us not to pursue the matter or just disappear, forcing us to close the case,” said chairperson of the Goa state commission for women Dr Pramod Salgaonkar.
Take the case of fifty-nineyear-old Dutch national Eva Thurston (name changed), who met a 35-year-old Kashmiri man in February 2004 in Goa. Eva refused to reveal her boyfriend’s name and said, “I am trying to sort out things with him amicably and naming him may spoil things”.
Duped by her lover, Eva had lodged a complaint with the Calangute police in March 2008. The Calangute police confirmed receipt of the complaint. “We did receive a complaint and called both parties to the police station to sort out things. But after some time the woman left the country,” Calangute police said.
Eva’s story is no different from that of Churm and many others like her. She was holidaying in Goa in 2002, when she met her ‘soul mate’. A friendship developed and Eva financed a shop in North Goa, the purchase of a house, a vehicle and even opened a joint bank account. But in a span of four years, as her financial status went downhill, the relation strained. “One day, I was thrown out of the house, denied my share in the business and house and rendered penniless,” said Eva. But after an initial complaint she has resigned herself to her fate and is trying to settle the matter amicably.
“A majority of the European women in a similar situation put up a brave front initially but back out later as they have no protection nor any back-up support in Goa. On the other hand, the man, being an Indian national, has connections and family,” said advocate Caroline Collaco.
Police officials admit that live-in relationships between elderly European women and younger Indian men is a common feature in the coastal belt. “While Goan or lamani boys get friendly with a European woman intending to travel abroad, we commonly come across cases where woman allege that Kashmiri men have duped them off their money after faking love. But there are no documents to prove these allegations,” the officer added.
“Most of the time there is no marriage certificate,” said advocate Vikram Varma.
Activists said that not only are women robbed financially, but there are even instances of Kashmiri men keeping their marital status under wraps and marrying elderly European women either in ashrams or mangal karyalayas.
In one such case, 40-yearold Angela Kanska married a 27-year-old from Rainawar, Srinagar, who runs handicrafts shops in Candolim and at Osho ashram in Pune.
Initially, everything looked perfect, till he learnt that she was pregnant. “He told me that he was already married with a wife in Kashmir and my whole world collapsed,” said Angela.
June 30, 2008, The Times of India, Goa edition
Preetu Nair | TNN
Panaji: The case of British national Patrina Churm (55) being duped by her lover may not be an isolated one. Women activists say that while Churm may have managed to send the man to jail, many other foreign nationals concede the fight after an initial complaint.
“Incidents of European women who share a live-in relationship with young Indian men complaining about being financially duped and violence in the relationship is common. But the problem is that soon after we initiate action they either request us not to pursue the matter or just disappear, forcing us to close the case,” said chairperson of the Goa state commission for women Dr Pramod Salgaonkar.
Take the case of fifty-nineyear-old Dutch national Eva Thurston (name changed), who met a 35-year-old Kashmiri man in February 2004 in Goa. Eva refused to reveal her boyfriend’s name and said, “I am trying to sort out things with him amicably and naming him may spoil things”.
Duped by her lover, Eva had lodged a complaint with the Calangute police in March 2008. The Calangute police confirmed receipt of the complaint. “We did receive a complaint and called both parties to the police station to sort out things. But after some time the woman left the country,” Calangute police said.
Eva’s story is no different from that of Churm and many others like her. She was holidaying in Goa in 2002, when she met her ‘soul mate’. A friendship developed and Eva financed a shop in North Goa, the purchase of a house, a vehicle and even opened a joint bank account. But in a span of four years, as her financial status went downhill, the relation strained. “One day, I was thrown out of the house, denied my share in the business and house and rendered penniless,” said Eva. But after an initial complaint she has resigned herself to her fate and is trying to settle the matter amicably.
“A majority of the European women in a similar situation put up a brave front initially but back out later as they have no protection nor any back-up support in Goa. On the other hand, the man, being an Indian national, has connections and family,” said advocate Caroline Collaco.
Police officials admit that live-in relationships between elderly European women and younger Indian men is a common feature in the coastal belt. “While Goan or lamani boys get friendly with a European woman intending to travel abroad, we commonly come across cases where woman allege that Kashmiri men have duped them off their money after faking love. But there are no documents to prove these allegations,” the officer added.
“Most of the time there is no marriage certificate,” said advocate Vikram Varma.
Activists said that not only are women robbed financially, but there are even instances of Kashmiri men keeping their marital status under wraps and marrying elderly European women either in ashrams or mangal karyalayas.
In one such case, 40-yearold Angela Kanska married a 27-year-old from Rainawar, Srinagar, who runs handicrafts shops in Candolim and at Osho ashram in Pune.
Initially, everything looked perfect, till he learnt that she was pregnant. “He told me that he was already married with a wife in Kashmir and my whole world collapsed,” said Angela.
June 30, 2008, The Times of India, Goa edition
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