Family role vital for mental health of young: Study

Family role vital for mental health of young: Study
Preetu Nair | TNN

Panaji: A study has found that strong family support is a critical factor associated with low prevalence of mental disorders among adolescents. Similarly, factors that indicate adoption of a non-traditional lifestyle are associated with increased prevalence of mental disorders among youngsters.
Called “Non-traditional lifestyles and prevalence of mental disorders in adolescents in Goa”, the study was conducted by NGO Sangath and published recently in the British Journal of Psychiatry.
While there is an independent association of mental disorders with an outgoing ‘non-traditional’ lifestyle (frequent partying, going to the cinema, shopping for fun and having a boyfriend or girlfriend), difficulties with studies, lack of safety in the neighbourhood, a history of physical or verbal abuse and tobacco use, having one’s family as the primary source of social support was associated with lower prevalence of mental disorders, revealed the study.
Its results showed that the most common diagnoses were anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, behavioural disorders and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders. It also noted that adolescents from urban areas and girls who faced gender discrimination had a higher prevalence of mental disorders. Similarly, physical or verbal abuse from parents or other family members and peers were independently associated with mental disorders.
Most of the adolescents — 75% — in the study spoke Konkani at homeme and lived with both parents (83.6%). A small proportion (3.7%) livedwith neither parent. Majority (91.6%) were full-time students at the time of the interview, 7.9% had dropped out of school and 0.5% had never had any formal education. Overall, 39.4% of adolescents reported experiencing difficulties with their studies. A total of 157 adolescents reported having worked for pay and among these 53.2% started working before the age of 14.
Sangath conducted the epidemiological study to describe the current prevalence of mental disorders and its correlates among 2,000 plus adolescents aged between 12 and 16 years.
The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in adolescents. For the same, a population-based survey of all eligible adolescents from six urban wards and four rural communities was randomly selected to diagnose current emotional and behavioural disorders. All adolescents were also interviewed
on socio-economic factors, education, neighbourhood, parental relations, peer and sexual relationships, violence and substance abuse.
The sample for the study was enumerated through two sources: the family registers maintained by the health centres and eligible adolescents residing in the area who were identified during the door-to-door survey.
While in the rural areas,most adolescents were identified from the family health register, in the urban areas, the family registers maintained by the health centre had not been updated for several years and thus they carried out a door-to-door survey to enumerate the adolescents.

January 10, 2009, The Times of India, Goa edition